A bunion, medically known as hallux valgus, is a bony prominence that forms at the base of the big toe, causing the toe to angle towards the second toe. This condition can lead to significant discomfort and pain, especially when wearing shoes. Bunions develop gradually and are often caused by factors such as genetic predisposition, which influences foot structure, and wearing tight or ill-fitting footwear that places pressure on the toes. Other contributing factors include arthritis, flat feet, and repetitive stress from certain activities. As the bunion progresses, the surrounding soft tissue may become inflamed, resulting in redness and swelling. Understanding the causes of bunions is essential for prevention and management, as making appropriate footwear choices and addressing foot mechanics can help reduce discomfort and slow the progression of this common foot condition. If you see the beginning signs of a bunion, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you effective relief tips.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Dr. Eddy Caldwell of Foot Care of Northeast Arkansas, P.A.. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Jonesboro, AR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.